Text messages are transmitted thanks to the vortices of the electromagnetic wave associated with the electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic fluctuations in question arise due to the oscillation of electrons in a phone antenna while a message is sent. These waves are radiated, sent to a cell tower, and turned into electrical signals. The electrical signals are received at the cell tower through its embedded electronics and sent via wires to a cell tower in proximity to the recipient’s location. The reverse process takes place and the message is delivered to the recipient’s phone.